Border Springs Farm LLC
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Our Sheep

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TEXEL

Click here to view a 1 min video of our Texel sheep (1 MB download)

We manage a flock of about 100 Texel ewes.  Texel are a medium size wool sheep with a very easy disposition and are grazing sheep.  They have now become the dominant breed of sheep for terminal sires in the UK.  Texel sheep graze and do not flock together well.  Hence, the are very good foragers and do well on realtively poor forage pasture. 
 
Their meandering and wandering grazing is perfect for the hill country of Scotland, as an example, or on east coast pastures.  In the west where sheep are placed on large tracks of range land, they would likely not survive well.  Sheep that flock together more tightly will have some strength in numbers against predators.  Texel sheep disperse themselves across the pasture like grains of salt spread across the green hills.
 

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The Texel wool sheep are known as the "Gourmet Meat Sheep" because of their very lean carcass, mild taste, large "eye" (size of the chops), and tender meat.  There is a great deal of difference in the taste of various breeds of sheep.  For those that contend they do not like lamb, hold off on your proclamation until you have tried Texel lamb chops cooked on the grill.
 
We train working Border Collies so having various types of sheep available for work and training is very beneficial to the dogs.  The wool sheep do only what the dog tells them to do.  Because of the independent nature of the Texel sheep, if a dog does not learn to cover all of the sheep on a gather, some will simply stand-by and see if the dog notices them.  Some inexperienced dogs will at first, leave some of the sheep behind.  Making sure that the dog learns to bring all of the sheep is very important and the Texel sheep are fabulous for these lessons.
 

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The Texel sheep are also excellent sheep to teach a young dog to shed.  Once again, because of their independent nature, they are welcoming to splitting and leaving some of their buddies behind.  All in all, the Texel sheep are the best dog training sheep I have come across.
 
The Texel lambs will challenge all dogs until they understand where they reside in the pecking order on the farm.  Weak dogs be prepared to take a beating.  Once the lambs have been "convinced" that doing it the dog's way is best, all is fine.
 
The primary characteristics of the Texel sheep are; 1) big broad rear ends (good for meaty leg of lamb), 2) pudgy or "prosperous" appearance, and 3) rather broad heads.  The later charactersitic needs to be considered when selecting breeding rams. 
 
The Texel ewes are not particulary prolific lambers.  However, you are unlikely to see prettier lambs.  Hair sheep, our Katahdins in particular, are much easier lambers, better mothers, and more prolific. 

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The rams we are using this year came from Dharma Farm in Ohio, Al and Bob.  Kate and Eric Helt have a flock of approximately 60 pure bred Texel ewes.  Al and Bob were allowed to begin courting the ladies on October 6, 2007, thus, we should be busy in the month of March with our Spring Lambing. 
 
We welcome visitors to our farm anytime of the year, but during lambing is a particulary interesting time as there is always something going on, moving lambs from the field to the barn, tending to bottle lambs, and the dogs getting to do some "real" work.  Groups are welcome and children seem to love the excitement of lambing in the spring.

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KATAHDIN

Click here to view a 1 min video of our Katahdin sheep (1 MB).

In the early 1950's, Dr. Piel worked on developing a new breed of sheep that would be exceptionally parasite resistant, requiring no shearing of wool, and would have a commercially viable carcass.  The result was the Katahdin hair sheep.
 
The breed is named after the highest mountain in Maine, from which Dr. Piel resides.  Although they are refered to as "hair sheep" that is a bit of misnomer as they have "wool" (not a very useful fiber) that sheds very nicely and neatly.
 

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Hair sheep are well suited to the Southeast, although they are now found in all portions of the United States.  They are rather heat tolerant compared to tradition wool sheep and their parasite resistance not only makes them "easy keepers" but aids in the commercial viability of the sheep.  The less de-wormer one has to use, the more profit (or less expense in any case) the sheep provide.
 
The Katahdin ewes are also incredible mothers.  They lamb without any assistance.  Pasture lambing is very common with Katahdin hair sheep.  They are also exceptional mothers.  They are very attentive to their new borns and clean them up with vigor and they are very protective of their lambs. 

Click here to see a sequence of photos of Ella having a lamb in the pasture.

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The Katahdins are rather athletic sheep as well.  They are exceptional sheep for training dogs in that 1) they are rahter heat intolerant, 2) they flock nicely and 3) they are heavier than Barbados and lighter than Dorper or most wool sheep.  They are a very good sheep for training young dogs and for helping young dogs increase confidence.
 
The hair sheep flock is very low maintenance.  If you start out with Katahdins, you will not know what shepherding is all about until you get a flock of wool sheep. 
 
The meat of a Katahdin is relatively lean and mild.  It is a very good meat sheep.  The hind quarter of a Katahdin is not very big and the eye of chops is fairly small compared to larger wool commercial sheep.  However, the taste is very good.
 
One of the best ways to prepare a Katahdin lamb for a party is to simply dig a small pit and build a fire.  Once the wood has create coals, place a freshly dressed whole lamb of a spit.  Use olive oil all over the lamb and sprinkle liberally Kosher salt.  Rotate the lamb often and cook for about 3 hours (depending on the size of the lamb).  I promise you a wonderful culinary experience.

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We lamb out our Kathadin ewe flock in the fall.  This year we expect the first day of lambing to occur on Thanksgiving day.  We will be lambing for approximately 4 weeks.
 
Thus far, we have used registered Katahdin rams for breeding.  The last two years we have used a registered ram from Richard Brandon near Greenville, TN.  We have been using rams that have black hooves and we have found that to be a dominant trait that is carried to the lambs.  Our experience has been that black hooves are far more resistant to scalding and foot root.  We seldom have any ewes that limp and seldom have to trim hooves.  We have been fortunate to keep foot rot off the farm and we will be deligent to keep it that way.

We have built the Katahdin flock up to about 100 ewes which is where we intend to keep it.  We will keep a few percentage of the ewe lambs each year for replacements and sell the rest of the ewe lambs as breeding stock.  We also keep about 3 outstanding ram lambs to sell as breeding stock as well.  Contact us early to reserve the breeding stock as it is limited and goes quickly.

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Sheep Shearing 2008 Videos and Photos - Click Here

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GRASSIFIED IS BEST!
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Border Springs Farm LLC* PO Box 58 * Patrick Springs * VA * 24133 * 276.952.5485