Border Springs Farm LLC
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Our Livestock Guardian Dogs

Our Guardian Dogs

Although we enjoy our Border Collies and we are constantly amazed by their talents and skills, there may be no more amazing a dog than a livestock guardian dog. 
 
We have four LGDs protecting our sheep, "OK", three protecting the sheep and Oso protects the garage.  Lucy, is a Great Pyrenees x Irish Wolfhound according to the women we bought her from and is our A #1 guardian dog.  Lucy has never left the side of the flock of Texel ewes she was "assigned" to on her first day on the farm when she was 6 months old.  She is awesome.

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Lucy, Our #1 LGD

Lucy was raised with her mother and goats until the age of 6 months when we bought her.  We put her in a holding pen with about 15 of the Texel ewes when we she first came home for about 2 weeks to help her bond to her sheep.  We then let her and the 15 ewes go out into the large field with the other 70 ewes - and she has never left them.
 
We feed Lucy in the field with her sheep.  She will leave them long enough to eat and then goes back to her sheep to patrol.  You may often see her sleeping in the field during the day, but rest assured, she knows where her sheep are.  If a buzzard flies overhead, she will jump out of her "sleep" and chase off the buzzard.  She is simply awesome.

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Mandi helping Momma clean her lamb

Mandi, a pure-bred unregistered Great Pyrenees came to us from Kenneth Kuykendall at the age of 6 months.  She is a wonderful guardian dog who is kind of the rover.  We have sheep in 5 different fields and only have 2 mature guardian dogs.  Thus Mandi's role is to go where she is needed.

Oso, our oldest, was a rescue.from a farm with far too many dogs and one who was far to agressive towards the others.  Oso spends the day in the garage taking his naps and at night will go to where the action is if need be.
 
Our newest is Mechka, a Maremma x Karakachan (a rare breed Bulgarian LGD).  He is nearing 4 months old and seems to be learning his job well.

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Mechka, Bulgarian for "Bear", came to us from Pat and Peter Houchin of Running River Ranch in Patrick Springs, VA.  Pat and Peter have traveled to Bulgaria and have brought home a breeding pair of Karakachans to assist in keeping this "rare" breed of livestock guardian dog from becoming endangered.  To learn more about Karakachans and Pat and Peter's efforts, please check out their website at :http://www.runningriverranch.com.
 
Mechka began his training living with about 12 Texel lambs in our holding pen.  A few weeks later, after building some confidence that he will stay with the sheep and not wander to the house to be with us and the Border Collies, or wander off the farm, we put him out into "his" field with "his" lambs. 
 
Now at 8 months old, Mechka is helping out with his first lambing.  He has demonstrated to be a compassionate overseer of the lambs without the young puppy playfulness which often results in lamb ears torn or worse.  We are very pleased with what we see thus far - we shall see.
 
A friend of mine, also bought a littermate to Mechka, and is exceptionally pleased with his female.  We both are considering buying another puppy bred the same way from Peter and Pat Houchin with the same cross becomes available.

Why do we have LGDs?

See what the neighbors' dogs did...
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Dogs will just tear and rip the neck apart and the inside of legs - just for the fun of it.

LGDs have been primarily protectors of sheep and goats from coyotes.  However, in most places in the US, coyotes are not the biggest killers of sheep - it is the neighbors dogs.
 
In rural Virginia where hardworking men and women tend to farms and ranches, one would think that one of the fundamental tenets of life would be "to honor and respect the neighbors livestock".  However, as the urbanization of country life has occured, country life now often means "that we get to do as we please" or "my dog can go wherever it pleases". 
 
Neighbors dogs this past summer entered our sheep flock on 4 separate occassions and killed 7 sheep and mamed many more than that required countless hours of care and attention in the barn.

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Neighbors' dogs idea of fun

The coyotes will attack our sheep and lambs if they are hungry, will generally take just one for dinner and leave.  Neighborhood dogs will chase, bite, kill, trear apart as many as they can just for fun.  Unfortunately, the owners of these dogs think that they are "just being dogs" and we were even told "Why don't you keep you sheep up".  They were up!  They were in our fields!
 
Although we hope that our LGDs will indeed fight off hungry coyotes if that ever occurs, the primary purpose is to hold of packs of roaming dogs.  It is often a mis-match as one LGD must fight off several roaming dogs - seldom does one loose dog take on a flock of sheep.
 
A great LGD is something to behold.  How they instantly move to a spot between a noise or an odd disturbance and "their" sheep, how they will patrol "thier perimeter", how they will assist with cleaning new born lambs, and how they will stay with a sick sheep to let us know that one is in distress and needs our help.
 
We do not breed LGDs and all of our dogs are spayed and neutered to ensure that they only have one thing on their mind, to protect their wards - our sheep.  We leave the breeding to others who are concerned and responsible for protecting this valuable Working Dog, much like they let others control the fate of the Working Border Collie.

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Neighbors pulling dead and alive sheep out of our pond after their dogs ran and killed our sheep

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Border Springs Farm LLC* PO Box 58 * Patrick Springs * VA * 24133 * 276.952.5485